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ADD and Treatment ADD and treatment is usually associated with problems at home, school or work. The psychiatric disorder may be difficult for doctors to diagnose and treat. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is the most popular name used for this psychiatric condition. Mental health specialists diagnose ADHD with SPECT brain scans. The signs of typical ADD include being easily distracted, forgetful and unorganized. Antidepressants and stimulants can help. Limbic ADD The most common form of ADD, also known as classic ADD or hyperactive-impulsive ADD, is characterized by inattention, a lack of organizational skills, difficulty staying on task, and trouble with memory. The scans of the brain reveal that people with this type can maintain normal activity while concentrating and rest in the prefrontal cortex, however, they have less activity in their cerebellum and the basal ganglia. These regions help to produce dopamine, which is a neurotransmitter responsible for motivation, calmness, and focus. This type has a short attention span, and is easily distracted by sounds and other stimuli, and has a hard time shifting focus. They also have difficulty falling asleep and are often woken up during the night with anxiety or nightmares. They are easily frustrated and can be easily angry. People suffering from Ring of Fire ADD have all the symptoms of the classic ADD However, they also have trouble shifting their attention from one thought to another thought and from task to task. They are sensitive to noise, light, and touch. They talk too fast and are indecisive. They are prone to low energy, moodiness and anger. They are also prone to getting stuck in negative thoughts and guilt-related feelings. add in adults treatment can be mistaken for depression, however it is distinct from depression in that it causes increased activity in the limbic portion of the brain (the area that sets our emotional tone and controls how happy or sad we are) and reduces activity in the prefrontal cortex both at rest and during concentration. It can be treated by supplements such as L tryptophan (5-HTP) along with saffron, inositol which increase alertness, mood and mental clarity. Amino acid GABA is also helpful to slow neural activity, preventing nerve cells from firing in a erratic manner or excessively. It is essential to differentiate between ADD and mood disorders such as Bipolar Disorder, which also can cause frustration, irritability, and poor self-esteem. The distinction is that ADD with Limbic Symptoms is more prone to constant anger and frustration over time, whereas Bipolar Disorder symptoms tend to manifest in waves. Overfocused ADD Overfocused ADD patients are often stuck in negative thoughts and behaviors which cause excessive worry. They exhibit rigid behavior patterns similar to those of people suffering from Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD), which is why it's frequently mistakenly diagnosed. These individuals often become threatened emotionally when required to shift their attention from one activity to another, and can react with a threatening or hostile behavior. They are prone to having a short temper, with their irritability coming from a constant negative or low-grade sadness “glass half-empty syndrome” and frequent feelings of hopelessness and worthlessness. They might also have difficulty learning, experience memory issues, or experience severe anger and aggression. People with overfocused ADD might be rigid when it comes to changing tasks and may become absorbed in their work or hobby. They are at risk of missing deadlines at work and not remembering appointments at home, and they might not finish chores or school assignments. They could also be stubborn and resentful when disapproved of by their teachers or parents. Children with hyperfocused ADD can be irritable and stubborn, and may throw tantrums if their interests are not accepted. They may be obsessed with a particular activity, toys and video games. They also have trouble expressing their feelings, and can be extremely sensitive to criticism or rejection. This type of ADD is difficult to identify, particularly in children. The majority of children don't understand that their issue is due to their inability to shift their focus between different things. This is why it's important to seek the help of an expert, since children with this type of behavior are more likely to be misdiagnosed by family doctors and even psychologists. This type of ADD is typically treated with diet changes, supplements, and cognitive-behavioral therapy. This kind of ADD is extremely difficult to treat even with stimulant medication as it can cause the intensity of hyperactivity. Functional neuroimaging is a method to distinguish between the seven types of ADD. It is especially helpful in diagnosing overfocused ADD. Anxious ADD Many people with ADD have high levels of anxiety. Comorbidity, which is having multiple disorders simultaneously is a common problem and can affect up to half of those with ADD/ADHD. Stress and anxiety may resemble the symptoms of ADD/ADHD, and the wrong diagnosis can lead to ineffective treatment and even more frustration. Anxious ADD can cause issues at work, in school or with social situations. This kind of ADD may cause low performance and feelings of being unsatisfactory. People who suffer from anxiety ADD avoid challenging tasks or events because they fear they won't succeed. They also fear being judged or judged. This is why they tend to hide their issues from others. People with anxiety can become so stressed and anxious that they suffer from panic attacks. These can be life-threatening and cause sweating, a pounding heart and breathing difficulties. Anxious ADD differs from Classic ADD because it has increased activity in the Basal ganglia and the amygdala. These areas are instinctive and place a high value on security. This can shut down the PFC, which can make it difficult for people with ADD to focus. If a person with anxiety or ADD the symptoms are typically more difficult to manage than those of a person who does not suffer from anxiety. This is due to treatment strategies for ADD/ADHD, which are designed to stimulate the brain may actually increase anxiety among people who suffer from anxiety ADD due to a decrease in activity in their PFC. Amen Clinics psychiatrists employ functional neuroimaging techniques, such as SPECT scanning, to determine which areas of the brain are areas of low or high levels of activity. This allows them to differentiate between the seven kinds of ADD and determine the most effective treatment for each patient. To determine if a patient has ADD/ADHD, a psychiatrist takes a thorough medical history and conducts a physical exam. He or she may also inquire about mood and behavior to assess the patient's overall functioning. Sometimes, medications are prescribed to treat ADD/ADHD. However, in the majority of cases, patients require other therapies, including cognitive behavior therapy and diet, exercise sleep strategies, desensitization and sleep strategies. This can enhance their ability to control their emotions and improve their overall function. Temporal Lobe ADD This type of ADD affects the brain's temporal lobe which is responsible for mood and memory. This type of ADD is characterised by a problem learning and keeping information in memory, mood instability and severe anger or aggression. They might also experience sensory issues, such as experiencing like they're in a dream when objects or shadows change shape, or hearing sounds that others can't hear. They are irritable, sensitive and easily overwhelmed. This type of ADD has similar symptoms to Classic ADD. These include short attention spans and disorganization. It also has difficulty in staying focused or following instructions. This kind of ADD is not associated with hyperactivity or impulsivity. This kind of ADD is more common in women. This type of ADD is defined by the low levels of dopamine in the brain, which can lead to feelings of low motivation or a lack of self-regulation. Some of the symptoms include difficulty sleeping and feelings of irritability or anxiety. In this instance brain mapping scans qEEG of the brain indicate that people with Over-focused ADD have normal activity in their anterior cingulate gyrus which is the brain's “gear shifter,” but they are experiencing difficulty shifting gears. They are not able to move from one thought or task to the next, and they are stuck in negative thought patterns and behaviors. This is a form of ADD which means that people are highly motivated and hardworking, but they tend to get distracted by mundane or insignificant tasks. They can get lost in their schoolwork and teachers or parents are often annoyed or ashamed of their behavior. They may have a difficult relationship because they are impulsive or reactive, and have difficulty managing multiple tasks or working with other people. In certain situations they may suffer from depression or anxiety. They may be susceptible to panic attacks, and are susceptible to hallucinations. Medications are typically not advised for this kind of ADD as they don't treat the root of the symptoms.